第07章 支持向量机 - 习题7.2 - 可视化

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.svm import SVC

X = np.array([[1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 3], [2, 1], [3, 2]])
y = np.array([1, 1, 1, -1, -1])

clf = SVC(kernel='linear', C=1000)
clf.fit(X, y)

plt.scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], c=y, s=100, cmap=plt.cm.Paired)
ax = plt.gca()
xlim = ax.get_xlim()
ylim = ax.get_ylim()
xx = np.linspace(xlim[0], xlim[1], 30)
yy = np.linspace(ylim[0], ylim[1], 30)
YY, XX = np.meshgrid(yy, xx)
xy = np.vstack([XX.ravel(), YY.ravel()]).T
Z = clf.decision_function(xy).reshape(XX.shape)
ax.contour(XX, YY, Z, colors='k', levels=[-1, 0, 1], alpha=0.5, linestyles=['--', '-', '--'])