第02章 感知机 - Perceptron - 可视化

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

iris = load_iris()
df = pd.DataFrame(iris.data, columns=iris.feature_names)
df['label'] = iris.target
data = np.array(df.iloc[:100, [0, 1, -1]])
X, y = data[:,:-1], data[:,-1]
y = np.array([1 if i == 1 else -1 for i in y])

class Model:
    def __init__(self):
        self.w = np.ones(len(data[0]) - 1, dtype=np.float32)
        self.b = 0
        self.l_rate = 0.1

    def sign(self, x, w, b):
        y = np.dot(x, w) + b
        return y

    def fit(self, X_train, y_train):
        is_wrong = False
        while not is_wrong:
            wrong_count = 0
            for d in range(len(X_train)):
                X = X_train[d]
                y = y_train[d]
                if y * self.sign(X, self.w, self.b) <= 0:
                    self.w = self.w + self.l_rate * np.dot(y, X)
                    self.b = self.b + self.l_rate * y
                    wrong_count += 1
            if wrong_count == 0:
                is_wrong = True
        return 'Perceptron Model!'

perceptron = Model()
perceptron.fit(X, y)

x_points = np.linspace(4, 7, 10)
y_ = -(perceptron.w[0] * x_points + perceptron.b) / perceptron.w[1]
plt.plot(x_points, y_)
plt.plot(data[:50, 0], data[:50, 1], 'bo', color='blue', label='0')
plt.plot(data[50:100, 0], data[50:100, 1], 'bo', color='orange', label='1')
plt.xlabel('sepal length')
plt.ylabel('sepal width')
plt.legend()